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man page(1) manual page
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rm - remove files or directories
rm [OPTION]... FILE...
This manual page documents the GNU version of rm. rm removes each
specified file. By default, it does not remove directories.
If the -I or --interactive=once option is given, and there are more
than three files or the -r, -R, or --recursive are given, then rm
prompts the user for whether to proceed with the entire operation. If
the response is not affirmative, the entire command is aborted.
Otherwise, if a file is unwritable, standard input is a terminal, and
the -f or --force option is not given, or the -i or --interac_tive=always
option is given, rm prompts the user for whether to remove
the file. If the response is not affirmative, the file is skipped.
Remove (unlink) the FILE(s).
- -f, --force
-
ignore nonexistent files, never prompt
- -i
- prompt before every removal
- -I
- prompt once before removing more than three files, or when
removing recursively. Less intrusive than -i, while still giving
protection against most mistakes
- --interactive[=WHEN]
-
prompt according to WHEN: never, once (-I), or always (-i).
Without WHEN, prompt always
- --one-file-system
-
when removing a hierarchy recursively, skip any directory that
is on a file system different from that of the corresponding
command line argument
- --no-preserve-root
-
do not treat ‘/’ specially
- --preserve-root
-
do not remove ‘/’ (default)
- -r, -R, --recursive
-
remove directories and their contents recursively
- -v, --verbose
-
explain what is being done
- --help display this help and exit
-
- --version
-
output version information and exit
By default, rm does not remove directories. Use the --recursive (-r or
-R) option to remove each listed directory, too, along with all of its
contents.
To remove a file whose name starts with a ‘-’, for example ‘-foo’, use
one of these commands:
rm -- -foo
rm ./-foo
Note that if you use rm to remove a file, it is usually possible to
recover the contents of that file. If you want more assurance that the
contents are truly unrecoverable, consider using shred.
Written by Paul Rubin, David MacKenzie, Richard Stallman, and Jim Meyering.
Report bugs to <bug-coreutils@gnu.org>.
Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This is free software. You may redistribute copies of it under the
terms of the GNU General Public License
<http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>. There is NO WARRANTY, to the
extent permitted by law.
unlink(1)
, unlink(2)
, chattr(1)
, shred(1)
The full documentation for rm is maintained as a Texinfo manual. If
the info and rm programs are properly installed at your site, the command
info rm
should give you access to the complete manual.
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